发动机基本原理（The basic principle of the engine）.docVIP

发动机基本原理（The basic principle of the engine） The engine of a car generally USES 4 stroke The four strokes are: air intake, compression, combustion, exhaust. Complete these four processes and the engine completes a cycle Understanding 4 stroke Piston, which is linked by a piston rod and crankshaft, the process is as follows: 1. The piston begins at the top, the inlet valve opens, the piston moves down, inhaling the gas mixture 2. The piston moves to the top to compress the mixture of oil and gas, making the explosion more powerful. 3. When the piston reaches the top, the spark plug emits a spark to ignite the gas mixture. The explosion causes the piston to move down again. 4. The piston reaches the bottom, the exhaust valve opens, the piston moves up, and the exhaust gas from the cylinder is expelled from the exhaust pipe. Note: the final movement of the internal combustion engine is rotational, and the reciprocating motion of the piston is eventually converted to rotation by the crankshaft so as to drive the car tyres. The advantages of diesel engine are high power and good economic performance. The working process of the diesel engine has many of the same places as the gasoline engine A work cycle went through four air intake, compression, power, and exhaust stroke. However, the diesel engine fuel is diesel, its viscosity is bigger than gasoline, not easy evaporation, while its spontaneous combustion temperature was lower than those of gasoline, mixture formation and therefore are different from gasoline engine ignition way. The difference is that the mixture in the diesel engine cylinder is burnt, not ignited. Diesel engine air into the cylinder is at work, at the end of the compressed air in cylinder, the temperature can reach 500-500 ℃, pressure can be up to 40-50 atmospheric pressure. Check point near the end of the piston, the engine of the high pressure pump with high pressure in the cylinder injection diesel, diesel form of subtle oil grains, mixed with high p