四边形知识点（Quadrilateral knowledge point）.docVIP

四边形知识点（Quadrilateral knowledge point） Chapter one:? 1.? Polygon? The interior angles of the quadrilateral and the external angles and theorems:? (1) makes the interior quadrilateral is equal to 360 °; ? (2) the quadrilateral exterior Angle and equal to 360 °.? ?? Note: the inner corner of the quadrangle is adjacent to an outer corner of the same vertex. Shape:? (1) the interior angles of the edges and the equals. (2) the outer Angle of any polygon and the equal? (3) a diagonal? (4) in the plane the polygons with equal and equal sides are called the positive polygons. ? (5) each inner Angle of the positive polygon is equal to?????????????????????????????? Nn? 180) 2 (n2?? N? 360) 3 (? NNN n180). 2 (? AB C D1234 A B C D fig.1 F E D CBA diagram 2 F EDC B A2.? Parallelogram:? Definition: parallelogram of two pairs of opposite sides? The nature of the parallelogram:? Because ABCD is parallelogram?????? ???? . 54321) The adjacent angles complement each other; () the two pairs of opposite angles are equal; () the two groups are equal to each other; () the two groups are parallel to each other; (? Parallel quadrilateral correlation conclusion: parallel lines between two parallel lines are equal? The decision of parallelogram:? Is parallelogram) diagonal split each other (a group of edge parallel and equal) two groups of diagonal are equal () respectively in the two groups of equal sides () in the two groups of parallel to the sides (ABCD????????? 5) 4, 321.? The distance between two parallel lines: the distance between any point in a line and the other line in two parallel lines, right? Its called the distance between these two parallel lines. Symmetry: the parallelogram is the central symmetric graph, the intersection of the diagonal is its symmetric center? Area: S parallelogram? = ah.? (a is the side of the parallelogram, h is the height of a)? Figure: the area of the parallelogram:??? ABCDS?? = BC, AE = CD, BF? A parallelogram of the same base (equal height) is equal to