土力学简答（Soil mechanics）.docVIP

土力学简答（Soil mechanics） 1. What are the main characteristics of zhang joints? Answer: the joint fissure is open, the gap is wider, and the deep is gradually smaller and closed. The joints are rough and rarely scratched; The spacing between the joints is large and uneven, and the direction and inclination are not far off 2. Describe the components of the fold. Answer: (1) nuclear department: fold the central one of the most inside rock wings (2) : nuclear, on both sides of the different direction of partial rock layer (3) axial plane: from the top share the two wings of the plane of fold axis (4) : axial plane and horizontal plane line (5) the hub: axial plane and fold in a rock layer surface What are the structural types of magmatic rocks? A: the structure of the magmatic rocks refers to the degree of crystallization, the size of the grain and the way it is combined. The structure of the magmatic rocks includes the whole crystal structure composed of crystalline minerals. The structure of cryptocrystalline texture that is indistinguishable from the naked eye and magnifying glass. All of them are composed of amorphous minerals, which are homogeneous and dense like glass 4. What are the structural types of metamorphic rocks? Answer: in the process of forming metamorphic rocks, the minerals in the thick rock are elongated and thinned and the chamber of secrets is formed in the process of high temperature and high pressure. The main structures are: plate structure, 1000 lamellar structure, flaky structure, flax structure and block structure What is the purpose of engineering geological survey? A: engineering geological exploration is the investigation and research of the proposed site. The purpose of the survey is proved as a building or structure of engineering site engineering geological conditions, solve and deal with the whole of the geotechnical engineering problems involved in the project construction, to ensure the normal construction and use of engineering What is