特殊数的速算（A special number of quick calculations）.docVIP

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特殊数的速算（A special number of quick calculations）.doc

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特殊数的速算（A special number of quick calculations）

特殊数的速算（A special number of quick calculations） A special number of quick calculations Speed 4: the special number with the conditions Double digit multiplication technique Principle: the double digit is 10A + B, 10C + D, and its product is S, according to the polynomial expansion: S = (10A + B) x (10C + D) = 10A * 10C + B * 10C + 10A + 10A * D + B * D, and the so-called quick calculation is to simplify the relationship based on some of these equal or complementary (add up to 10), and get the result quickly. Note: - represents in the following ten bits, and because the back of the two digit is multiplied by ten is two zero, please dont forget, before the product is the top two, after the product is two, after the product is in the middle of two, one, before ten less than zero. A. Multiplication speed calculation One. The previous number is the same: 1.1. The tens place is 1, the ones are complementary, that is, A = C = 1, B + D = 10, S = (10 + B + D) * 10 + B * D Methods: the number of the ones in the hundreds place is two, the ones are multiplied, the number is the later product, the first one is ten. Example: 13 x 17 13 + 7 = 2 - ( - as a mnemonic when not proficient, it can be used without use) 3 times 7 is 21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 221 The 13 x 17 = 221 1.2. The tens place is 1, the ones are not complementary, that is, A = C = 1, B + D does not equal 10, S = (10 + B + D) * 10 + A * B Methods: the single digit of the multiplier is added with the multiplicator, and the number is the former product, the number of the two Numbers is multiplied, and the number is the posterior product, which is the first one. Example: 15 x 17 15 + 7 = 22 - ( - as a mnemonic when not proficient, it can be used without use) 5 times 7 is 35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 255 The 15 x 17 = 255 1.3. The tens are the same, the ones are complementary, that is, A = C, B + D = 10, S = A * (A + 1) * 10 + B * D M