色彩学的概念、常识（The concept of color science, common sense）.docVIP

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色彩学的概念、常识（The concept of color science, common sense）.doc

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色彩学的概念、常识（The concept of color science, common sense）

色彩学的概念、常识（The concept of color science, common sense） The concept of color science, common sense The 2009-07-21 Variety of colors Rich and varied colors can be divided into two broad categories, colorless and color: The colorless system is a variety of shades of gray, white, black and white. Without color according to certain change rule, can form a series, from white gradient to light gray, medium ash, dark gray to black, chromaticity call this black and white series. The black and white range from white to black can be represented by a vertical axis, one end is white, one end is black, and there is a variety of grey in the middle. Pure white is ideal completely reflected object, pure black is ideal completely absorbed object. However, in real life there are no pure white and pure black objects, and the white and lead white used in pigment can only be close to pure white, and the coal black can only be close to pure black. There is only one basic property of colorless colors -- lightness. They do not have the properties of hue and purity, which means that their hue and purity are theoretically equal to zero. The brightness of color can be expressed in black and white, the closer to white, the higher the brightness; The closer the black, the lower the brightness. Black and white as pigment, can adjust the reflectivity of the object color, so that the object color improves brightness or reduces brightness. Color refers to the colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue and violet. Red orange and green blue and purple tones of different lightness and purity belong to the color system. Color is determined by the wavelength and amplitude of the light, the wavelength determines the hue, and the amplitude determines the hue. Basic features of color Color has three basic properties: hue, purity (also called chroma, saturation) and lightness. In color science also is called the three main elements of color or the three attributes of color. The color phase is the bigges