铝合金铸造工艺性能（Aluminum alloy casting process performance）.docVIP

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铝合金铸造工艺性能（Aluminum alloy casting process performance）.doc

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铝合金铸造工艺性能（Aluminum alloy casting process performance）

铝合金铸造工艺性能（Aluminum alloy casting process performance） 1. Aluminum alloy casting process performance The performance of aluminum alloy casting is generally understood as the synthesis of those performances that are most prominent in the process of casting, crystallization and cooling. Liquidity, shrinkage, air tightness, casting stress, inhalation. The properties of aluminum alloy are dependent on the composition of the alloy, but it is also related to casting factors, heating temperature of alloy, complexity of casting type, pouring gate system and shape of gate. (1) liquidity Liquidity is the ability of the alloy liquid to fill casting. The amount of liquidity determines whether the alloy can cast complex castings. It is best to be liquid in aluminum alloy. There are many influence factors in liquidity, mainly exist in the composition, temperature, and alloy liquid metal oxides, metal compounds and other pollutants of solid phased particles, but the root of the external factors for the pouring temperature and pouring pressure (commonly known as pouring head). (2) systolic Contractibility is one of the main characteristics of cast aluminum alloy. Generally speaking, the alloy is made from liquid to solidified until it is cold to room temperature, which is divided into three stages, which are liquid shrinkage, solidification contraction and solid contraction. The contraction of alloy has a decisive influence on casting quality, which affects the size of shrinkage cavity, the production of stress, the formation of crack and the change of size. The shrinkage of the casting is usually divided into contraction and contraction of the body, and the contraction of the alloy is measured in the actual production. Aluminum alloy shrinkage, usually expressed as a percentage, is called shrinkage. (1) body contraction The contraction of the body includes the contraction of the liquid and the contraction of solidification. Casting alloy liquid from casting to solidification, can a