产业聚集发展与区域经济（Industrial cluster development and regional economy）.docVIP

产业聚集发展与区域经济（Industrial cluster development and regional economy） Industrial cluster, as a new industrial organization of professional term, although only in 1990 by strategic management at the porter, but in fact, Marshall in nearly a century ago mentioned this phenomenon. Now, at the same time of economic globalization, localization of production characteristics did not disappear, in flow industry space still has some the location of the stick, attracted the production activities. In the latter part of the 20th century, both developed and developing countries, whether high-tech or traditional, had industrial clusters. Porter believes that a countrys main global competitive industry is likely to focus on the countrys geographical clusters. The development of industrial cluster in China The large-scale development of the industry cluster in our country starts late, from the perspective of the causes of formation, there are mainly rely on the local social and cultural environment and traditional business, based in the countryside or town industrial characteristic of industrial cluster, represented by zhejiang industry cluster in our country; IT has established high-tech industrial clusters, such as Beijing zhongguancuns IT industry cluster. A cluster of industrial clusters based on the local three steps is represented by the dongguan electronics industry cluster in guangdong province. In terms of distribution, industrial clusters are distributed in many provinces, including zhejiang, guangdong, fujian, jiangsu and hebei. Zhejiang and guangdong province are the most concentrated. The identity of the other similar cluster phenomenon is very common, such as hebei tangshan iron and steel industry, the fujian jinjiang footwear, chongqing motorcycle manufacturing, total cashmere processing and wenan wood processing industry in hebei province, and hunan liuyang fireworks manufacturing cluster shaped distribution. In ordos city of Inner Mongolia can produce 680 tons of dehair