初中历史古代文化（Middle school history ancient culture）.docVIP

初中历史古代文化（Middle school history ancient culture） Middle school history ancient culture The ancient Chinese cultural history (please the students will be listed in the following content in combination with the teaching material for memory), science and technology 1, astronomical calendar time The main achievements in the spring and autumn In 613 BC, has the worlds first clear record about Halleys comet, more than six hundred years earlier than in Europe. The calendar forms its own fixed system, which basically establishes the principle of the seventh year of the seventh year, one hundred and sixty years before the west. The first of the worlds earliest astronomical books, the gasite, was established in the western han dynasty, which was the first in China. There are the earliest records of sunspots recognized by the world. The eastern han zhang heng made the earliest scientific explanation of lunar eclipse; Can create seismograph, telemetry far beyond the direction of the earthquake, 1700 years earlier than the first seismograph in the tang dynasty monk a row set big yan calendar, suggests that the Chinese ancient calendar system of mature; Measure the length of the meridian in the world for the first time. In the yuan dynasty, guo shoujing made more than a dozen astronomical instruments, presided over the nationwide astronomical measurement, and compiled the time calendar, which was basically the same as the current Gregorian calendar, which was 300 years earlier than the current Gregorian calendar. 2. The main achievement of the medical time is to achieve the diagnosis and diagnosis of the traditional Chinese medicine by looking, smelling, asking, and cutting four diagnostic methods. In the warring states period, the emperors internal scriptures, made up by the western han dynasty, was an early medical literature in China, which laid a theoretical foundation for the Chinese medicine. The eastern han dynasty is the first complete pharmacological work of Chinese medic