初中数学复习资料（Junior high school mathematics review material）.docVIP

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初中数学复习资料（Junior high school mathematics review material）.doc

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初中数学复习资料（Junior high school mathematics review material）

初中数学复习资料（Junior high school mathematics review material） Summary and common use of chemical basic knowledge in junior high school I. material scientific name, common name and chemical formula Surface of diamond, graphite, 2 C mercury, mercury, Hg (3) the quick lime, calcium oxide: CaO (4) dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) : CO2 hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid (5) : HCl sulfurous acid (6) : H2SO3 (7) hydrogen sulfate: H2S slaked lime and hydrated lime (8) : Ca (OH) 2 (9), caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda: NaOH (10), soda ash, Na2CO3, soda ash, sodium carbonate crystal crystal: Na2CO3, 10 H2O (11), sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate acid: NaHCO3 (also known as baking soda) (12) bluestone, blue vitriol, copper sulfate crystals: CuSO4 · 5 H2O (13) verdigris, malachite, Cu2 (OH) 2 co3 (decomposition generated three oxide) (14) methanol: CH3OH toxic, blindness, or death (15) alcohol, ethanol, C2H5OH (16) acetic acid, acetic acid (16.6 ℃) acetic acid CH3COOH (CH3COO - acetic acid ions) connectivity with acid (17), ammonia, NH3 (alkaline gas) (18), ammonia, a hydrous ammonia: NH3 · H2O (to have common alkali, alkali connectivity, is a kind of alkali metal ions excluded) (19), sodium nitrite, NaNO2 (industrial salt, toxic) The state of the color of common substances 1. White solid: MgO, P2O5, CaO, NaOH, Ca (OH) 2, KClO3, KCl, Na2CO3, NaCl, no water CuSO4; Iron and magnesium silver (mercury is silver and white liquid) 2. Black solid: graphite, carbon powder, iron powder, CuO, MnO2, Fe3O4 and KMnO4 are purple black 3. Red solid: Cu, Fe2O3, HgO, red phosphorus and sulfur: light yellow, Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 is green 4. The color of the solution: the solution with Cu2 + is blue; The solution with Fe2 + is light green; The solution with Fe3 + is brownish yellow, and the remaining solution is not colorless. (potassium permanganate solution is Burgundy) 5, precipitation (i.e., does not dissolve in water of salt and alkali) : (1) salt: white left: CaCO3, BaCO3 AgCl, BaSO4 (solub