初三化学中考总复习知识点汇总（The first three chemistry examination general review knowledge point summary）.docVIP

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初三化学中考总复习知识点汇总（The first three chemistry examination general review knowledge point summary）.doc

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初三化学中考总复习知识点汇总（The first three chemistry examination general review knowledge point summary）

初三化学中考总复习知识点汇总（The first three chemistry examination general review knowledge point summary） 1. Chemical changes: the material changes are generated 2. Physical changes: no material changes are produced 3. Physical properties: chemical changes need to be taken to show their properties (: color, state, density, smell, melting point, boiling point, hardness, water solubility, etc.) 4. Chemical properties: the properties of chemical changes in matter (: combustion, combustion, oxidation, reducing, alkaline, stability, etc.) Purity: composed of substances 6. Mixture: consisting of two or two pure substances, each of which has its original properties 7. Elements: the total number of atoms with the same nuclear charge (i.e. the number of protons) Atoms: chemical changes in chemical changes in small particles 9. Molecules: keep chemical changes of chemical properties of small particles Elemental: pure substance composed of the same element Compound: a pure substance composed of the same element 12. Oxide: a compound consisting of two elements with an element oxygen element Chemical formula: use element symbol to express the composition of matter 14. Relative atomic mass: 1/12 of carbon atomic mass, its atomic mass and comparison value The atomic mass of an atom is equal to Relative atomic mass number + number of protons (because of atomic mass) 15. Relative molecular mass: the total atomic mass of each atom of chemical formula Ion: a charge atom or group of atoms Note: the number of nuclear charges in ions is equal to the number of protons Basic types of the four chemical reactions: A chemical reaction of substances produced by two or two substances A + B = AB Dissociation: a substance that produces two or two substances AB = A + B Substitution reaction: the reaction of a single - and - compound reaction to a single - and - a - compound reaction A + BC = AC + B Dissociation response: the two compounds interact with each other to produce two other compounds AB + CD = AD + C