初二数学基础知识（Basic knowledge of mathematics）.docVIP

初二数学基础知识（Basic knowledge of mathematics） First two math points The first chapter is a function The definition of a function, the domain of the function, the range, the expression, the graph of the function 2 functions and proportional functions, including their expressions, additions and subtractive, images From the point of view of the function, equation, system and inequality Chapter ii description of data 1. Learn some common statistical charts: bar charts, pie charts, folding diagrams, composite bars, histograms, and the characteristics of various charts Bar chart features: (1) be able to display specific data in each group; (2) it is easy to compare the differences between data Features of the pie chart: (1) the area represented by the sector represents the percentage of the total; (2) it is easy to show the relative and total size of each group of data The characteristics of the line drawing; Easy to display data trends Features of histogram: (1) the frequency distribution of each group can be displayed; (2) it is easy to show the difference between the frequencies of each group There are some practical problems with various statistical diagrams Chapter 3 the complete triangle 1. Properties of congruent triangles: The corresponding sides and corresponding angles of the congruent triangles are equal The determination of congruent triangles Side edge, edge Angle, corner Angle, corner Angle, right triangle The nature of the 3 angular bisector The distance from the point to the Angle of the Angle bisector is the same. The distance between the sides of the Angle is equal to the Angle bisector. The fourth chapter is axisymmetric 1 axisymmetric graph and two graphs of linear symmetry 2 axisymmetric properties Axis symmetry axis is the vertical bisector of any pair of corresponding points. If the two graphs are symmetric about a straight line, then the axis of symmetry is the vertical bisector of the line segment connected by any pair of corresponding points; The dist