制药工程专业外语翻译（Foreign language translation of pharmaceutical engineering）.docVIP

制药工程专业外语翻译（Foreign language translation of pharmaceutical engineering） Foreign language translation of pharmaceutical engineering The first unit Depending on its production or agent, it can be divided into three groups: I am a complete synthesis of materials (synthesis), Ⅱ. Natural products, and Ⅲ. Product from partial synthesis (semi-synthetic products). The focus of this book is one of the most important compounds of group and Ⅲ so drug synthesis. That doesnt mean, however, that natural products or other agents dont matter. They can serve as valuable leadership structures, and they often need to be used as starting materials or intermediates. Table 1 summarizes the different approaches obtained by different methods. Table 1 preparation of possible drugs Examples of methods 1. Total synthesis - more than 75% of agents (synthesis) 2. Natural source of separation (natural products) : 2.1 plant alkaloids; Enzyme; Heart glucoside; Polysaccharides; Vitamin E; Precursors of steroids (ginger, citral); intermediate products Vitamin and potassium, 2.2 an enzyme of animal organs; Peptide hormones; Bile acids from the gall bladder; Insulin - The pancreas; Serum and vaccine 2. 3 other sources of cholesterol from hair oil; L-amino acids from keratin and gelatin hydrolysate 3. Antibiotics fermentation one; Amino acid; Dextran; Targeted modification of steroids, For example, 11 - hydroxylation; Insulin, interferon, antibodies, peptides Hormones, enzymes, vaccines 4. Partial modification of natural products (semi-synthetic) : A alkaloid compound; Semi / 3-lactam antibiotics; Steroids; Human insulin Some of the natural products that have been shown to be significant are originally derived from natural sources that are more efficient today -- the more economical. Total synthesis. Such examples include amino acid, chloramphenicol, caffeine, epinephrine, dopamine, levodopa, peptide hormone, prostaglandins, penicillamine, changchun, and almost all of the vitamins. In the past few years