必修1第二单元重点学案（Unit 1 focus on the case of unit 2）.docVIP

必修1第二单元重点学案（Unit 1 focus on the case of unit 2） The movement of atmosphere -- -heavy, difficult knowledge of knowledge and unit test 1. Cyclones and anticyclone - the most common form of exercise in the atmosphere. 2. Atmospheric circulation -- a regular atmospheric movement in the world. Atmospheric circulation (i.e., low latitudes, middle latitudes and high latitudes, or three circles) is actually a study of the formation of air pressure belts and wind belts, taking the northern hemisphere as an example. First, figure 2-15 large circle (solid line) refers to the surface of the earth. Second, where is the height of the earth? Figure 2-15 is a large circle drawn with a dotted line. Third, high pressure and low pressure are formed due to air lift. Fourth, the wind formed under the influence of horizontal pressure gradient force and ground rotation. (1) low filling circulation The air is heated up near the equator, 1 in FIG. 2-15. The air density decreases, forming the equatorial low pressure zone. (2) the air over the equator to the north, the coriolis force the influence and the flow near the north latitude 30 ° above, wind deflection into westerly winds, in figure 2. (3) continue to flow to the air from the equator, near the north latitude 30 ° above the accumulation, produce the downdraft, in figure 3. Causes the surface pressure to increase, forming the subtropical high pressure belt. In the near ground, the subtropical high pressure belt is pointed at the equatorial low pressure zone, and under the influence of the deflection force of the earth, it turns into the northeast trade wind, in the figure 4. In this case, 1, 2, 3, 4, make up the low filling circulation. (2) high latitude circulation Polar temperatures are low, causing the sinking airflow (5) to form a polar high pressure zone near the polar regions. (2) by the polar blowing cold air polar dongfeng (figure 6), and by the subtropical high pressure belt warm air blowing westerly winds (figure 7) meet near