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无机化学实验试题(Inorganic chemistry experiment test)
无机化学实验试题(Inorganic chemistry experiment test)
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Inorganic chemistry experiment test
The answer to the reference
1. Complete and balance the following equation of reaction or ion equation (20 points)
4 points (2 points for material mistakes, 2 points for balance)
1. Add FeCl3 solution to KI solution
2 + 3 + -
2 Fe + 2 I = 2 Fe + I2
2. Add SnCl solution to Hg (NO) solution
3 2 2
2 + 2 + 4 +
Hg + Sn + 2 Cl = Hg Cl + Sn
2 2
Hg Cl + Sn2 + = 2 Hg + Sn4 + + 2 Cl + 1
2 2
3. Add a small amount of Na S O solution to the iodine solution
2, 2, 3,
2-2 -
2 S O plus I is equal to S O plus 2 I
2, 3, 2, 4, 6
Add sodium sulphate solution to acidic potassium permanganate
-2 - + 2 + 2 -
2 MnO + 5 SO + 6 H = 2 Mn + 5 SO + 3 H O
4, 3, 4, 2
5. KMnO heat decomposition
4
2 KMnO = K MnO + MnO + O
4, 2, 4, 2, 2
Ii. Experimental phenomena and corresponding products of the following reactions (30 points)
5 points for each question: 3 points, 2 points
6. Add NaOH solution to CrCl solution until excessive
3
NaOH does not overdose the blue precipitation Cr (OH) 3
NaOH over green solution Cr (OH) 4 -
7. An excess fluoride solution was added to the solution of potassium trichloride and potassium thiocyanate
And then we have the pre-ammonium fluoride in the red solution
The colorless solution FeF52 after ammonium fluoride
8. Add sodium sulfite solution to the starch - iodide solution until excessive
Sodium sulfite not excessive blue I2
Sodium sulfite excessive colorless I -
9. Add FeSO solution to acidic K Cr O solution
4 2 2 7
Green solution Cr3 +
Add potassium iodide to the nitrate solution to excess
Potassium iodide not excessive red precipitated HgI2
Potassium iodide an overdose of colorless solution HgI42 -
11. Add sulfate to K Cr O solution and add hydrogen peroxide
2 2, 7
Blue CrO5 is placed in a light green Cr3 +
one
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