材料科学基础名词解释（Basic terms of material science）.docVIP

材料科学基础名词解释（Basic terms of material science） Crystal: the crystal is a solid in which the inner particle is periodically repeated in three dimensions. Amorphous: an amorphous is a solid that consists of a molecule (or an atom or an ion) that does not have space and regular periodic arrangement. Crystal structure: the crystal is arranged by its internal atoms, ions and molecules in three dimensional periodic rules in space as its most basic structural characteristics. Space lattice: the crystal particles (atoms, ions or molecules) in three dimensional space form a symmetrically arranged regularly, if we use to represent points of crystal particles, the overall is called space lattice of these points. Array points: the points in the dot matrix. Crystal cell: a parallel hexahedron unit that fully reflects the chemical and structural characteristics of atoms or ions in a crystal. The crystal direction index and the crystal surface index: in order to facilitate the determination and differentiation of crystals with different orientation and crystal faces, the international general Miller index (Miller) index is used to unify the calibration crystals The index and the crystal surface index. Crystal to family: an atomic arrangement is the same as a crystal to a member of a different (i.e., non-parallel) crystal. Crystal: the family of cubic crystal system, due to the high symmetry the arrangement of atoms, there are often many atomic arrangement is exactly the same but different in space to (not parallel) crystal, the crystal always called crystal family. Crystal band: a set of two or more parallel crystal surfaces in a crystal. The crystals in the crystal band are parallel to the corresponding lines in the lattice, and they are parallel to the crystal edges formed by the intersection of the crystal surface and other crystal surfaces. The intersecting line of all the crystal bands in the same crystal band is parallel to each other, and the parallel line that passes through