at89c51电路（At89c51 circuit）.docVIP

at89c51电路（At89c51 circuit） Key words: AT89C51 temperature measurement alarm At present, it is becoming more and more popular in industrial production and in scientific research experiments to control temperature measurement. The question then is how to measure the precise temperature to ensure that the automatic control device is able to properly issue control instructions to control the production process. On the other hand, a high temperature could damage some semiconductor components in some equipment. Therefore, the demand for automatic high temperature alarm is gradually increasing. This paper studies and designs an automatic temperature measuring and alarm system based on single chip microcomputer. 1. System hardware design Although currently on the market breed diversity, microcontroller is also more and more, but the cost constraint, the high performance 8-bit microcontroller is still the first selection of industrial test and control applications. This system is taking ATMEL company of AT89C51 microcontroller as the center, through the AD converter AD7812 to analog-to-digital conversion of the temperature sensor output voltage, then convert the results into the single chip microcomputer to carry on the corresponding processing, through programming analysis result, finally decide whether to call the police. The design of each hardware function module is described below. 1.1 design of temperature sensor Temperature sensor is an important component of temperature change in the external environment. It is the interface between the outside and the system. It transforms the temperature of the outside world into a voltage change, so that the temperature can be measured indirectly by the processing and analysis of the voltage. This system USES for the LM35 temperature sensor, the temperature sensor produced by national semiconductor, at room temperature, requires no additional correction accuracy can reach 0.25 ℃. The output voltage is linearly dependent with the C