A元素化合物知识模块（A element compound knowledge module）.docVIP

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A元素化合物知识模块（A element compound knowledge module）.doc

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A元素化合物知识模块（A element compound knowledge module）

A元素化合物知识模块（A element compound knowledge module） A element compound knowledge module 1. The larger the atomic radius of the alkali metal elements, the higher the melting point, the more active the elemental is (false) 2. Sulfur and white phosphorus are readily soluble in organic solvents such as carbon disulfide and tetrachloride. Organic acids are more difficult to dissolve in water Wrong. Low-level organic acids are soluble in water. 3. Add sufficient amount of concentrated sulfuric acid to produce white solid in the saturated solution of copper sulfate (right. Concentrated sulphuric acid absorption) The only substance that can react with the cold water is a reactive metal single or active non-metallic single substance (wrong. Na2O2 + O2 and H2O write) It liquefies the air, and then it heats up, making oxygen first, and then nitrogen (wrong. 6. The main problem to be solved by smelting iron into carbon steel is to remove all kinds of elements except Fe except Fe, and purify the pig iron (wrong, down C %) 7. Although the natural potassium content is soluble in water, the K % is not high in the soil, so it is needed to meet the plant growth needs (wrong. Natural potassium content is not low, but in complex silicate form insoluble in water) The slaked lime is used to make bleaching powder, make the bordeaux mixture and improve the acidic soil (on). Silica is an acidic oxide that is not soluble in acid (wrong. Soluble in HF solution) 10. Iron filings dissolve in excess hydrochloric acid and add chlorine water or bromine or iodine water or zinc nitrate to produce Fe3 + (wrong. Iodine water produces FeI2) Under normal temperature, the nitric acid can be stored in aluminum cans, indicating that aluminum and nitric acid do not react (wrong. Passivation is chemical.) 12. NaAlO2, Na2SiO3, Na2CO3, Ca (ClO) 2, NaOH, C17H35COONa, C6H5ONa and other saturated solutions have the white precipitation in the CO2, continue to the CO2 to excess, the white precipitation still does not d