物理初三复习（The third physics review）.docVIP

物理初三复习（The third physics review） Chapter x can and its transformation I. mechanical energy Objects can do work, and we can say that this object has energy. The more work an object can do, the more energy it has. Kinetic energy: the energy that an object has in motion is called kinetic energy. The greater the speed of the object, the greater the mass and the more kinetic energy it has. Gravitational potential energy: gravitational potential energy due to high lift. The higher the mass, the higher the position, the more gravitational potential energy. 4. Elastic potential energy: the elastic potential energy of an object with elastic can be called elastic potential energy. The greater the deformation of the same elastic object, the more elastic potential energy is. 5. Mechanical energy: kinetic energy and potential energy are collectively referred to as mechanical energy. The unit of mechanical energy is: joule. The kinetic energy and potential energy of an object can be converted into one another. In the process of converting only kinetic energy and potential energy, the total amount of mechanical energy remains the same. The mechanical energy that can be used in a large amount of human use in nature can have wind and water energy. Second, the internal energy 1. Diffusion: the spontaneous entry of two different substances into each other, called diffusion. The diffusion phenomenon means that the molecules are moving. Molecular kinetic energy: the molecule that molecules have because of motion is called kinetic energy. The higher the temperature of the object, the greater the molecular motion, the greater the kinetic energy. 3. Between molecules that make up the material, gravity and repulsion exist simultaneously. Molecular potential energy: molecular potential energy because of the interaction between them. 5. The content of molecular kinetic theory is: (1) matter consists of molecules; (2) the molecules of all objects will never cease to exercise without rules. (3)