fgets函数（The fgets function）.docVIP

fgets函数（The fgets function） The fgets function To read a line or specify a character from the stream, The prototype is a char star fgets (char * s, int n, FILE * stream); The n - 1 character is read from the flow, unless the row is read, the parameter s is the receiving string, and if it returns the pointer to s, it returns NULL. The first address of * string result data; N - 1: the length of the data block, the default value is 1k, which is 1024; Stream file pointer Example: if the current location of a file is as follows Love, I Have But...... If used The fgets (str1, 4, file1); Then str1 = Lov, read 4-1 = 3 characters, And if you use The fgets (str1, 23, file1); Execute STR = Love, I Have, and read a row (not including the n). Example: # include string. H # include stdio, h Int main (void) { The FILE * stream; Char string [] = This is a test; Char MSG [20]. / * open a file for update * / Stream = fopen ( DUMMY. FIL , w +); / * write a string into the file * / Fwrite (string, strlen (string), 1, stream). / seek to get to the start of the file Fseek (stream, 0, SEEK_SET); / * read a string from the file * / The fgets (MSG, strlen (string) + 1, stream). / * display the string * / Printf ( % s , MSG); The fclose (stream); Return 0; } The fgets function is used to read strings from files. The fgets function is called as follows: fgets (STR, n, fp); Here, fp is the file pointer; STR is the initial address stored in the string; N is an int type variable. The function of the function is to read from the document of fp into n - 1 character into the space where STR is the starting address; If you are not to read the full n - 1 characters, has read a newline character or a EOF (end-of-file mark), the end of the read operation, read in the last part of the string to read a newline character. Therefore, when you call the fgets function, you can only read n - 1 characters at most. After reading, the system will automatically add \ 0 and return with STR as a function value.