c语言函数库-第六章(时间和日期函数)（C language function library - chapter 6 (time and date functions)）.docVIP

c语言函数库-第六章(时间和日期函数)（C language function library - chapter 6 (time and date functions)） C language library The sixth chapter (time and date function) 1. asctime: date and time conversion function 2. clock: Determination of run time function 3. CTime: time conversion function 4. difftime: computing the time difference function 5. gmtime: converts the calendar time to GMT 6., Localtime: changing dates and times into structures 7. mktime: time type conversion function 8. time: get system time function 1. asctime: date and time conversion function Function prototype: char *asctime (const struct TM *tblock) Header file: #includetime.h Is the standard function: Yes Function function: this function converts the date (block date) of the specified TM structure class into strings in the following format: Mon Nov 21 11:31:54 1983\n\0 Return value: converted String pointer. Routines are as follows: use the asctime function to convert the time format. #include stdio.h #include string.h #include time.h Int main (void) { Struct TM t; Char str[80]; Set the TM variable structure T / * time * members T.tm_sec = 1; / * * / sec T.tm_min = 30; / * * / minutes When t.tm_hour = 9; / * * / T.tm_mday = 22; / * * / day T.tm_mon = 11; / * * / month T.tm_year = 56; / * * / year T.tm_wday = 4; / * * / week T.tm_yday = 0; / * * / is not necessary T.tm_isdst = 0; / * * / is not necessary * / / * format conversion Strcpy (STR, asctime (t)); Printf (%s\n, STR); Return 0; } Routine description: (1) first define the variable t of the TM structure class, and set the t time member. (2) convert the time of the T to the specified format through the function asctime. (3) output the string in the specified format after conversion. The running result of this routine is: Thu Dec 22 09:30:01 1956 Be careful： The function asctime returns a string pointer to the specified format after the conversion. This routine copies the pointer of the specified format string to the str through the function strcpy, and output