医学博士入学考试词汇.doc.doc

aberrant [????????]Deviating from the proper or expected course/Deviating from what is normal; untrue to type a. a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的 ablate To remove by erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization /To become ablated; undergo ablation v. 切除，摘除 abstinence The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food/Abstention from alcoholic beverages/Self-denial suggests resisting ones own desires for the achievement of a higher goal, such as the good of another person n．节制；禁欲 achromatopsia [???????????????] n．色盲 acne n．痤疮，粉刺 acoustic [?????????] relating to sound, the sense of hearing, or the science of sound a．声学的；听觉的 adduce When you adduce evidence of this nature, you must be sure of your sources/ To cite as an example or means of proof in an argument/ adduce evidence/ He adduced nothing to prove his theory v．引证；提出 admonish To reprove gently but earnestly/ To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or a responsibility轻责，告诫温和但诚挚地责备 aerobic [???????????]Living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen/ an aerobic organism a．需氧的 afebrile [?????????]Having no fever a．无热的 afferent Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord传入的传入到中央器官或部分的，如从身体的神经末梢周围传导神经冲至大脑或脊柱腱的神经 affinity A natural attraction or feeling of kinship/An inherent similarity between persons or thing/A relationship or resemblance in structure between species that suggests a common origin She feels a strong affinity for him n.亲和力；密切关系 agile Characterized by quickness, lightness, and ease of movement; nimble/ an agile mind a．敏捷的，灵活的 agitate To cause to move with violence or sudden force/ To arouse or stir up public interest in by use of the written or spoken word; debate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 ague A febrile condition in which there are alternating periods of chills, fever, and sweating. Used chiefly in reference to the