简易电能质量监测装置的设计[电子信息工程毕业论文设计].doc

简易电能质量监测装置的设计 PAGE PAGE 9 简易电能质量监测装置的设计 摘 要 电能质量一般是指电压与电流的幅值、频率、波形等参量离规定值的偏差。有时电能质量的不正常会造成严重事故，因此电能质量问题对当前开放型经济体系中的影响日益严重，如何保证优良的电能质量成为一项重要的研究课题。电能质量已是电网可持续发展中一个十分重要的问题。 以前的电能质量监测仪的监测方式具有被动的、分散式的、针对特定电能质量问题的特点。现在的电能质量监测仪的检测方式具有主动的、永久持续的、反映系统性能的特点。而且电能质量监测系统正在朝着在线监测、实时分析、网络化和智能化的方向发展。 本文首先介绍了课题的实际意义以及电能质量监测的现状；其次对电能质量参数的计算作了详细的描述，包括电压、电流有效值的计算、电源频率的计算、有功功率、无功功率的计算、功率因数的计算等；然后完成了对整个系统的硬件、软件设计，包括数据采集电路和显示电路等；最后通过系统的调试，完成了系统的任务。通过选择电压互感器、电流互感器将电源的电压、电流信号转换成低压信号，设计信号调理电路和测频电路测出电源频率；经低压信号采集到单片机内、通过一定算法计算电源的电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率和功率因数等参数，实现单路电源电能的质量监测和显示。 关键词：电能质量；有功功率；无功功率；功率因数 ABSTRACT Power Quality generally refers to the amplitude of voltage and current, frequency, waveform parameters such as the deviation from the specified value. Sometimes the unusual power quality can cause serious accidents, so power quality issues in the current open economies growing impact, how to guarantee quality of the power quality is an important research topic. Grid power quality is an important sustainable development issues.  Previous monitoring of power quality monitors with a passive way, decentralized, issue-specific power quality characteristics. Now the power quality monitor test mode is active, permanence, and reflect the system performance characteristics. And power quality monitoring system is developing in-line monitoring, real-time analysis, networking and intelligent direction.  This paper introduces the topic of practical significance and power quality monitoring of the status ; followed by the calculation of power quality parameters is described in detail, including the voltage and current rms calculation, the calculation of power frequency, active power, reactive power calculation , the calculation of power factor; then completed the whole system of hardware, software design, including data acquisition circuit and display circuit; Finally, system debugging, the system completed the task. By selecting the voltage transformers, current transformers to the power supp