41非谓语动词探究.pptVIP

* (动名词doing和heating均为介词in的宾语。) (动名词weight作by的宾语，动名词compressing是before与after的宾语。句中主语是Galileo, 谓语是showed。) (heating和cooling都是动名词．在句中作by的宾语。) * (句中taking…，carrying…和traveling均为表语。) (thinking为表语。) (being是表语, its是being逻辑主体。) * (being brought是动名词被动态，在句中作by的宾语。As is known是非限定性的定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中作主语，代替后面整个句子。) (being recharged是动名词被动态，作without的宾语。) * (动名词完成式having discovered是介词after的宾语，其行为发生在谓语动词began之前，即先“发现了原子的特性”，后“开始寻找”用于工业的途径。) (句中having been compressed是完成式被动态动名词，作after的宾语，其行为发生在谓语动词will be used之前．即先“压成棒状”，后“用于反应堆”。) * (动名词mixing是of的宾语，one substance是mixing的逻辑主体。） (being very useful是动名词短语作of的宾语, its是动名词的逻辑主体，它代替…system。） * * (动名词短语being at…potential在句中作as的宾语。toward是介词，是go要求的。) (动名词being at rest在句中作as的宾语。un1ess otherwise specified，“除非另有规定”。) * (being a waste...是动名词十名词结构。) (being…environment是动名词十名词结构。) (having... conductivity 和being...ductile是两个动名词短语，均为介词as的宾语。) * * 分词的时态和语态 主动态 被动态 一般式 using Being used 完成式 Having used Having been used 定语 状语 补足语 分词独立结构 分词短语作状语时，通常它的逻辑主体也就是句中的主语。如： Lifting something, you do work．你举起某物体时．你就是在做功。 An object at rest has no kinetic energy, its velocity being zero. 静止的物体不具有动能，因为它的速度为零。(原因) 定语 状语 补足语 分词复合结构 分词复合结构由介词with或without引出，形式是：with(或without)十名词十分词。 这种结构在英语中称为分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语和状语，在科技文章中这种结构常用来作补充说明。 The density of air varies directly as pressure，with temperature being constant. 若温度不变，则空气密度的变化与压力成正比。(条件) 定语 状语 补足语 作业:英译汉 1、The fact that a compass needle assumes a north-south direction leads to the conclusion that the earth must be a magnet, with the space all around it constituting a huge magnetic field． 2、When we place the two together，some energy or heat is exchanged between the body and the thermometer, resulting in a slight change in the temperature of the body, and thus affecting the very quantity we wanted to measure． 3、 Although water normally freezes at or very near the accepted freezing points, small droplets making up clouds can be cooled by natural pr