关于人工智能研究及发展的探讨.doc

上海大学2014～2015学年 冬 季学期研究生课程考试 课程名称： 《专业英语》 课程编号： 08SB67001 题目: Discussion on Research and Development of Artificial Intelligence 研究生姓名: 李朝阳 学 号: 论文评语: 成 绩: 任课教师: 武频 评阅日期: 英文标题：《Discussion on Research and Development of Artificial Intelligence》 译文标题：《关于人工智能研究及发展的探讨》 英：Abstract:The artificial intelligence is the important achievement of the development in computer science on the 21st century, which has a wide range of applications in many areas. This paper discusses the definition and nature of artificial intelligence, analyzes of the current research in various fields, sums up the history and present situation of artificial intelligence research and analyzes its development direction. Keywords:artificial intelligence; expert system ;development direction;neural network; machine learning. 译：摘要：人工智能是21世纪计算机科学发展的重要成就，在许多领域都有广泛的应用。本文讨论了人工智能的定义及本质，分析了当前各个领域的研究现状，总结了人工智能研究的历史与现状并分析了其发展方向。 关键词：人工智能；专家系统；发展方向；神经网络；机器学习 英：This paper discusses the definition and essence of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is a new technological science, which researches and develops for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence theory, methods, techniques and applications. Artificial intelligence is not a human intelligence, and no more than human intelligence. 译：本文讨论了人工智能的定义及其本质。人工智能是一个新的技术性科学，它研究和开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人类智能的理论、方法、技术和应用。人工智能不是人类智能，并且终将超不过人类智能。 英：The paper analyzes of the current research in various fields, such as knowledge representation, automated reasoning and search methods, machine learning and knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, natural language understanding, computer vision, intelligent robots, automatic programming and so on. 译：本文分析了各个领域的研究现状，如知识表示，自动推理和搜索算法，机器学习，知识获取，知识处理，自然语言理解，计算机视觉，智能机器人，自动编程等。 英：The paper sums up the history and present situation o