旅游乘数效应（Tourism multiplier effect）.docVIP

旅游乘数效应（Tourism multiplier effect） Tourism multiplier effect Tourism multiplier effect can be expressed as what does K=1/ (1-MPC) mean, what does M, P and C mean? Please experts answer, thank you! Whats more, the tourism income in a certain area is 16 million, and the marginal propensity to consume is 40%. How much is the tourist multiplier in this region? According to the formula, how do you figure it? Factors influencing tourism multiplier effect and ways to improve it For the tourist destination, the tourism income brought by tourists local consumption will lead to the increase of social economic benefits through the operation of the tourism economy and the chain reaction of social and economic activities. However, the amount of tourist spending in the economic system and the number of turns in the consumption will affect the size of the multiplier effect. Specifically, there are several key factors: (1) marginal propensity to consume and marginal propensity to save When each unit increase in tourism income for consumption ratio is greater, the marginal propensity to consume more, it can in the economic system within the cost amount is higher, so the multiplier effect is bigger; on the other hand, when each unit increase in tourism income for the savings ratio is greater, the marginal the greater the tendency of making savings, this part of the funds from the cycle of economic system in the region, and the economic development of the region the multiplier effect is smaller. Obviously, the multiplier effect is proportional to the marginal propensity to consume and inversely proportional to the marginal propensity to save. (two) marginal propensity to import goods and the leakage of tourism revenue Even if is the marginal propensity to consume is large enough, but if the consumer activity to buy enterprise object is not the destination country or region of the product or service, but in other countries or regions of the product or service, will form the tourism reve