结焦预防措施（Coking prevention measures）.docVIP

结焦预防措施（Coking prevention measures） Circulating fluidized bed boiler is an efficient and clean combustion technology which has been developed rapidly in the past ten years. With a large number of circulating fluidized bed boilers put into production, the operation characteristics of CFB boilers are gradually mastered. However, due to its inherent characteristics, there are still problems in operation. Coking is a common failure in circulating fluidized bed boiler, which directly affects the safe and economical operation of the boiler. Cause analysis of coking in circulating fluidized bed boiler: The direct cause of the coking is that the local or overall temperature of the bed material exceeds the ash melting point or sintering temperature. When the overall bed temperature is lower than the ash deformation temperature, the coking due to local overheating is called coking at low temperature. Low-temperature coke in start-up and pressure fire in the bed, may also appear in the high temperature cyclone dust bucket and external heat exchanger and feed back mechanism. The best way to avoid coking at low temperature is to ensure the good fluidization condition and normal movement of the bed material, so that the temperature is uniform and the local overheating is avoided. In the boiler pressure during the fire, the bed material in a static state, if leaking into the wind, combustible material in the heat for the oxygen, will produce combustion. Because the heat produced by combustion can not be taken away in time, the local bed material is over heated and coked. High temperature coking is the coking phenomenon when the whole temperature level of the bed is high and the fluidization is normal. When the carbon content in the bed material is too high, if the temperature of the air is not adjusted in time, the bed temperature will rise rapidly and exceed the ash melting point, which will lead to high temperature coking. Progressive coking is a difficult form of coking in opera