考研摘要 园林史（History of Landscape Architecture）.docVIP

考研摘要 园林史（History of Landscape Architecture） Chinese garden has a long history and a long history. It originated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. You are the king for planting, stocking animals and hunting for amusement places, a variety of functions of both production, hunting and fishing, farming, tourism and recreation, can be regarded as a kind of natural landscape garden. To the spring and Autumn period, the natural landscape garden gradually began to change at this time not only artificial garden, garden and garden business flourishing, also from the original state developed, become the true sense of the artificial landscape, the landscape from life to art production. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, gardens have begun to mobilize all artificial factors to rebuild the second nature. They are large in scale, large in quantity and colorful in appearance, and they are also developed in the ideological connotation and theme of the whole landscape and interior landscape. At this time also began investing in exceedingly wealthy men garden, has marked the emergence of private gardens. To the northern and Southern Dynasties, because there was no hope of social unrest and political promotion, love made people on the natural forest and be free from things of the world and the pursuit of the pastoral village, which led to the development of new natural landscape. Landscape architecture is no longer just an objective object of appreciation, but also a spiritual embodiment of the garden owner and a materialized form of emotion. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the trend of freehand brushwork in gardens became more and more obvious. The garden has also been associated with the pursuit of artistic conception of natural beauty is equally important, the advantages and disadvantages of scenery has not in its own character shading or likeness of shape, and your foot care. At the same time, during this period there have been a large number of temples and gardens. Tang and Song Dynasties i