计算机基本工作原理（Basic working principle of computer）.docVIP

计算机基本工作原理（Basic working principle of computer） Basic working principle of computer Computer systems overview Computer system includes two parts: hardware system and software system. The computer runs by executing the program. When the computer works, the hardware and software work together, and the two are indispensable. Hardware (Hardware) is the physical device that makes up a computer. It is a tangible tangible entity that can be seen and touched. A computer hardware system that packs five major functional components from a function level point of view: ALU, controller, memory, input device, and output device. Hardware is the material basis for the computer to run, and the performance of the computer, such as operation speed, storage capacity, calculation accuracy, reliability, and so on, largely depend on the configuration of the hardware. Only the hardware and no software support computer called bare metal. The machine language program can only run on bare metal, very easy to use, low in efficiency. Software (Software) is the program, data, and related technical documentation that directs the operation of a computer. Software is the soul of a computer and the key to its function. With software, people can not use too much to understand the structure and principle of the machine itself, so that it can be conveniently and flexibly used by computer. The software blocks the underlying computer hardware and forms an abstract logic computer (also called virtual machine), which builds a bridge between the user and the computer (hardware). Software is usually divided into two major categories: system software and application software. System software is a software provided by a computer manufacturer for the management and use of computers, including operating systems, language processing systems, and commonly used service programs. Application software is a software developed by computer users to solve all kinds of practical problems by computer and various software sy