第四章可靠性设计（The fourth chapter is reliability design）.docVIP

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2017-07-22 发布于河南
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第四章可靠性设计（The fourth chapter is reliability design）.doc

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第四章可靠性设计（The fourth chapter is reliability design）

第四章可靠性设计（The fourth chapter is reliability design） In order to improve the reliability of series system, the reliability of series system is lower than the reliability of components, the most effective measure is to reduce the number of parts of the system. 6. What is the characteristic of the normal distribution curve? What is a standard normal distribution? The normal distribution curve f (x) has continuity and symmetry, and its curve is equal to 1 of the total area of the horizontal axis. Between the mean U and the distance from the mean value to the standard deviation of Z-times of the standard deviation, the distribution has a definite percentage, mean or mathematical expectation u to characterize the concentration trend of the distribution of random variables, determine the position of normal distribution curve, the standard deviation, and the discrete degree of the distribution of random variables, and determine the shape of normal distribution curve. The normal distribution of u=0, standard deviation $number, and N (0, 1) are defined. 7. What are the three most common methods of reliability allocation? What are the respective distribution principles? (1) Equal distribution method; It is distributed according to the principle that the reliability of each unit in the system is equal. (2) Weighted distribution method, the importance of subsystems in the whole system and the complexity of each subsystem as weights to assign reliability. (3) The optimal distribution method, taking into account the influence of various factors, the optimization method is adopted to distribute the reliability. 8. The limitations of using the average safety factor in conventional design methods are described. The advantage of safety factor design method is simple, intuitive, and has some practical basis, so it is widely used in traditional design. The disadvantage is that there is a lot of blindness, not with the failure probability of the parts associated. From the intensity-stress