GREP符号（The GREP symbol）.docVIP

GREP符号（The GREP symbol） ^ The start of anchor rows, such as:^grepmatches all rows beginning with grep. $ The end of the anchor line, such as:grep$matches all rows ending with grep. . A character that matches a newline character (\n), such as:gr.p, matches GR, followed by an arbitrary character, followed by P. * Matches zero or more previous characters, such as: *grep (note before * spaces), matches all zero or more spaces, and follows the line of grep. You need to bring the -E option with egrep or grep. Together with representatives of any character. [] Matches characters within a specified range, such as[Gg]rep, matching, Grep, and grep. [^] Matches a character that is not within the specified range, such as: the[^A-FH-Z]repmatch does not contain an initial letter of A-F and H-Z, followed by the line of Rep. (..\) \ Tag matching characters, such as \ (love\), love is marked as 1. \ Anchor the beginning of a word, such as:\grepmatches the line containing the word at the beginning of the grep. \ Anchor the end of a word, such asgrep\, that matches the line containing the word ending in grep. X\{m\} Repeat characters x, m times, such as:o\{5\}matching contains 5 o rows. X\{m, \} Repeat character x, at least m times, such as:o\{5, \}, there are at least 5 o lines. X\{m, n\} Repeat character x, at least m times, no more than n times, for example:o\{5,10\}matches 5--10 o rows. \w Matches text and numeric characters, that is, [A-Za-z0-9], such as:G\w*pmatches G followed by zero or more literal or numeric characters, and then P. \W The form of \w, one or more non word character, such as dot period etc.. \b The word lock, such as:\bgrep\b, matches only grep. [1] Meta character extension sets for egrep and grep -E + Match one or more previous characters. Such as:[a-z]+able, matching one or more lowercase letters followed by able strings, such as loveable, enable, disable, etc.. ? Matches zero or a previous character. Such as:gr, p, matching GR followed by one or no character