幻方法则（Magic rule）.docVIP

幻方法则（Magic rule） Magic rule Yang Hui in the Southern Song Dynasty not only proficient in mathematics, but also master to learn, in his 1275 book the odd algorithms continued ancient, on the mathematical problem of Hetu Luoshu and detailed research. The arrangement of magicsquares of order 3, found a strange rule: nine oblique arrangement, upper and lower, about more out of phase, four, wearing a shoe nine, left three, right seven, 24 shoulder 68 foot, the Qing Dynasty, Li Guangdis book of changes to this compromise Yang Hui outlined the arrangement arrangement principle of Yang Yin jing. We usually say the magic square is flat and square. Is the magic square of order n fill in n^2 [n] * n square in n square in the number of rows and columns and diagonal and are equal to the perfect magic square, row, column and equal value is not perfect magic square. This sum is called magic sum. A magic square of order n and the value of magic formula: Nn=1/2xn (n2+1) [Note: N2 is the square of n] Magic square is divided into odd and even order magic square magic square, a method is also different. Odd order magic square [] Generation of odd order magic square, Merzirac Put 1 in the middle of the first row, then fill the 2, 3, and 4 to the right... If there is a number on the upper right, then move down to a grid and continue to fill in. Such as the 5 order magic square by the method of Merziral generation:23571416101219213Merzirac, who is also called the stairs, I call it oblique footwork, go X+Y oblique step (digital press the top right order in the -Y jump (if), right above the existing digital or a diagonal line to continue to fill in a downward). In fact, the ramp method can fill in the numbers in 4 directions, namely, the upper right, the lower right, the upper left and the lower left. Each of the 4 oblique steps can have 2 kinds of jumps, that is, the left (right) jump, and the upper (lower) step. For X+Y oblique steps, the corresponding jump s