库存管理的基本方法（Basic methods of inventory management）.docVIP

库存管理的基本方法（Basic methods of inventory management） The basic principles and methods of inventory management Double click auto scroll publisher: Hg release time: 2005-5-31 read: 6577 times Inventory has two expressions in English: Inventory and Stock, which indicate that resources for future purposes are temporarily idle. Generally, the purpose of setting up stocks is to avoid shortages, just like the water stored in reservoirs. In addition, it has the function of maintaining the continuity of production process, sharing the order cost and rapidly meeting the customers order requirements. In enterprise production, although the stock is for various economic considerations, but the stock is also a kind of helpless results it is because people can not predict the future demand, not only to cope with change has been used outside means, but also because people cannot make all the work done is perfect, some people do not want redundancy and hoarding - not harmonious work precipitation. In inventory theory, people are divided into single period inventory and multi period inventory according to the degree of repeated demand. The single period demand is also called the one-time order, features of this kind of demand is sporadic and items of short life cycle, and thus rarely repeat order, such as newspapers, no one will set the old newspapers, people are not booking moon cakes in the 16th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, these are single cycle demand. The demand for multiple cycles is repeated over a long period of time, and inventory needs to be continuously replenished. In real life, this demand phenomenon is more common. Multi cycle demand is divided into independent demand inventory and related demand inventory two attributes. The so-called independent demand refers to the demand change independent of peoples subjective ability to control, so the number and probability of occurrence is random, uncertain, fuzzy. The demand quantity and demand time of rel