建筑设计通病（Architectural design defects）.docVIP

建筑设计通病（Architectural design defects） The construction documents for review, there are general layout basically, but the expression depth difference, most of the projects only plane location map, does not comply with the relevant requirements of Regulations to compile the design documents of construction engineering. The main problems are: 1., the general plan must have a certain scope. Only the scope of land is not enough, there must be the original planning site neighborhood roads, buildings and structures, most of the construction drawing only within the scope of the layout. 2. retain the original terrain and features. The field measurement and measurement of coordinate net elevation, coordinate the neighborhood (including site or location dimensions), general layout design of some projects often without reservation. 3. vertical design. Often only the value of the relative elevation of the relative sites marked with the design elevation of + 0 of the building may be marked only by the difference between the indoor and outdoor elevations. As a result: (1) the vertical design elevation does not conform to the control elevation of the planning department. (2) the elevation of the urban roads within the site and the outlying areas is not reasonable. (3) the elevation of the site and its roads is not conducive to drainage. (4) there is no design elevation of the road in the site, especially at the junction and the entrance of the building, there is no marking of the length of the slope, the slope, the slope and the critical elevation of the ground, and there is no design section of the road. 4. no earthwork balanced design. The design of vertical blind, often leads to unnecessary excavation and embankment, increasing the cost, resulting in economic losses. 5. general layout design, there is no necessary detail design. For example, cross section of road pavement structure, reflect the profile about the pipeline, size relations, and retaining wall, slope drainage ditch,