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户外手持GPS驴行者GPS基础用语简介(Outdoor handheld GPS donkey Walker GPS basic terms introduction)
户外手持GPS驴行者GPS基础用语简介(Outdoor handheld GPS donkey Walker GPS basic terms introduction)
A brief introduction to GPS basic terms
As the best tool for satellite positioning, GPS has a wide range of applications in outdoor sports. With the increasing number of people who love outdoor sports, we can also see more and more people use it outdoors. GPS is different from TV or radio and other general appliances, you need to have a certain amount of knowledge in order to better use it, the following for you to introduce some common words used in GPS:
1. coordinate (Coordinate)
There are 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional coordinates of two representations, when GPS can receive 4 and more than 4 satellites signal, it can calculate the local 3 dimensional coordinates: longitude, latitude and altitude, if only the received signal of 3 satellites, GPS can compute the 2 dimensional coordinates: latitude and longitude. It can also display the height data, but the data is invalid.
Most GPS can display coordinates not only in longitude / latitude (Lat/Long), but also in coordinate systems such as UTM (Universal, Transverse, Mercator). But we are generally used to the warp / latitude (Lat/Long) system, which is determined by the coordinate system of the map you are using.
The accuracy of the coordinates is poor when the Selective Availability is opened by the US Department of defense to implement a measure to reduce GPS accuracy, GPS. When the SA is closed, the accuracy can reach 15 meters. The high degree of accuracy will be even worse because of the system structure.
Latitude and longitude of the display can generally be based on their own preferences, generally have hddd.ddddd, hddd*mm.mmm, hddd*mm, ss.s (in which * on behalf of degrees, following the same). Earth is 39940.67 kilometers long, once the change in latitude is equivalent to 110.94 kilometers, an equivalent of 1.849 kilometers a second, equivalent to 30.8 meters, the perimeter is 40075.36 kilometers, the Beijing area at 40 d
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