九八洪水（98 Flood）.docVIP

九八洪水（98 Flood） In 1998, the Yangtze River suffered another whole basin flood since 1954. From mid June, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake due to heavy rains, heavy rain caused the Yangtze River flow increased rapidly. Affected by the upstream runoff and tide, tide along the Changjiang River in Anhui Province since June 25th all exceeded the warning level. NanJing Railway Station high tide position in July 6th amounted to 9.90 meters. Along the Yangtze River in South of Jiangsu area from June 24th to July 6 the rainyseason mod. Because of the high tide level along the Yangtze River and the obstruction of inland river drainage, the severe situation of flood and waterlogging is formed. Qinhuai east hill station the highest water level of 10.28 meters, in the history of the third; Xiao Chuhe Bridge station the highest water level of 11.29 meters, 1.79 meters beyond the warning level. From late July to mid September, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River by 7 consecutive flood peak and the middle reaches of the tributaries confluence superposition effect, Datong station traffic in August 2nd up to 82300 cubic meters per second, after the 1954 peak flow, for the history of the second. NanJing Railway Station in July 29th, the highest tide level 10.14 meters, ranking second in history, more than 10 meters, lasted 17 days. ZhenJiang Railway Station in August 24th, the climax of 8.37 meters, only 1 cm lower than in 1954, ranking third in history. In 1998, the Yangtze River suffered another whole basin flood since 1954. The flood has past, but various comments come in a throng even, be attributed to man-made disasters. From a scientific point of view, although the magnitude of the flood is large, involving a wide range, long duration, serious floods, but the losses are much smaller than in 1931 and 1954. The analysis shows that the major floods occurred in the Yangtze River in 1998 were mainly caused by abnormal climate, heavy rainfall, reduced storage capacity of rivers and lakes,