公共基础章节总结（Chapter 3 summary of public foundations）.docVIP

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公共基础章节总结（Chapter 3 summary of public foundations）.doc

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公共基础章节总结（Chapter 3 summary of public foundations）

公共基础章节总结（Chapter 3 summary of public foundations） Chapter 1 data structures and algorithms 1.1 algorithm Algorithm: the exact and complete description of the solution to the problem (the algorithm is not equal to the program and is not equal to the method of calculation). Basic features of the algorithm: (1) feasibility (2) certainty: each step in the algorithm must be clearly defined; no ambiguous explanation is allowed, nor is ambiguity allowed. (3) being poor: means that the algorithm must be completed in a limited amount of time, that is, the algorithm must be able to terminate after a limited number of steps. (4) have enough information The control structure of an algorithm: the execution order between operations in an algorithm. It can be composed of three basic control structures, which are sequence, selection and loop. The complexity of the algorithm mainly includes time complexity and space complexity. Time complexity: the amount of computation required to perform an algorithm (measure: the number of basic operations). The spatial complexity of the algorithm: the memory space needed to execute the algorithm. Logical structure of data: the logical relationship between the data elements in a data set, in fact, refers to the relationship between the elements of the front and back.. The physical structure of data, also known as the storage structure of data, is the storage relationship of data elements in the computer when dealing with data. (2) storage structure of data The positional relation of each data element in a data structure in a computer storage space is possibly different from the logical relation (without direct correlation). Generally speaking, a logical structure of data according to the need can be expressed as a variety of storage structure, storage structure commonly used in a sequence, link and index storage structure, and the use of different storage structures, the efficiency of data processing is different. According to the complexity of t