初三化学推断题（Third chemistry deduction question）.doc

初三化学推断题（Third chemistry deduction question） (Xicheng) 30. (5 points) a~f for junior High school common six kinds of substances, their relative molecular weight increased in turn, the relationship between the other as shown in the right picture (the figure in the arc of the two ends of the matter can be chemical reaction; the arrow indicates that there is a transformation between the matter.) Part of reactants or generators and reaction conditions have been omitted): (1) The chemical formula of B substance is ①; ②; The chemical equation of the C-D reaction is ③. (2) The basic reaction type not appearing in all the related reactions is ①, Please add a chemical formula ② that belongs to this type (required: at least A reactant is selected from A~f). $number． (5 points) (1) ①o2 ②2h2o 2h2↑+ o2↑ ③ca (OH) hydrate co2= caco3↓+ $literal (2) ① substitution reaction, ②fe + h2so4= FeSO4 + h2↑. (Dongcheng) 30. (6 points) the following (eight kinds of substances are closely related to human production and life. It is known that a, G, H are common elemental, e difficult to dissolve in the white precipitation of water. The transformation relationship is shown in the following diagram (some reactants or generators have been omitted), Try to answer: ⑴ writes A and Es chemical formula: A, E. ⑵ writes the chemical formula of d→e. ⑶ writes the chemical formula of g→h. The common reactants of ①, ② and ③ in ⑷ graphs are (write name), and the substance can be converted to f by a reaction that is considered the cleanest fuel, and the chemical equation of the reaction is. 30. (6 points) ⑴a: C or O2 e: CaCO3 ⑵na2co3+ca (OH) 2=2naoh+caco3↓ (answer is reasonable) ⑶fe +cucl2 = FeCl2 +cu (the answer is reasonable) ⑷ Oxygen 2H2+O22H2O (Xuanwu) 30. (a total of 6 points) a ~g is a common chemical in junior middle school seven kinds of substances. means that the substance of the two ends can react to chemical reactions; (partial generators and reaction conditions have been omitted) (1) If the relati