初中物理总结大全（Summary of physics in junior high school）.docVIP

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初中物理总结大全（Summary of physics in junior high school）.doc

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初中物理总结大全（Summary of physics in junior high school）

初中物理总结大全（Summary of physics in junior high school） I. Measuring ⒈ length L: Main unit: m; measuring tool: scale; the lower a digits of the minimum scale are estimated when measuring; light years are units of length. ⒉ time t: Main unit: SEC; measuring tools: clocks; stopwatch in laboratories. 1 oclock = 3,600 seconds, 1 seconds =1000 milliseconds. ⒊ mass M: The amount of substance contained in an object is called Mass. Main unit: kilogram; measuring tools: scales; laboratory pallet balances. II. Mechanical movement ⒈ Mechanical Movement: The movement of the objects position. Reference: To judge the movement of an object must choose another object as the standard, the object chosen as the standard is called reference. ⒉ Uniform linear: Two ways to compare the speed of ①: A compares the distances passed in equal time. b Compare the time required to pass the equivalent distance. ② formula: 1 m/s $literal. 6-kilometer/Time. III. Force ⒈ Force F: Force is the action of an object on an object. The force between objects is always interacting with each other. Unit of force: Newton (N). Measuring force instrument: dynamometer; The effect of the force: to cause the object to deform or to change the motion state of the object. The change of motion state of an object refers to the change of velocity or direction of motion. Three elements of the ⒉ force: the size, direction, and function of the Force are called the three elements. The diagram of force, to be the scale; ⒊ Gravity G: The force of an object due to the attraction of the Earth. Direction: Vertical downward. Relationship between gravity and mass: g=mg m=g/g G=9.8 kn/kg. Read method: 9.8 ox per kilogram, indicating that the mass of 1 kilograms objects is subjected to gravity of 9.8 cattle. Gravity: The gravitational action Point is called the center of gravity of the object. The center of gravity of a regular object in the geometry of an object. ⒋ two force equilibrium conditions: Acting on the same object, two forces