历史-初二历史考点小本（History - Junior Two）.docVIP

历史-初二历史考点小本（History - Junior Two） Unit 1 1. the root causes of the British Opium War: in the first half of the nineteenth Century, in order to open up the Chinese market, they promoted industrial goods and looted cheap industrial materials. P1 direct reason for smuggling opium to China: to reverse the trade deficit. P1 2.1839 years, Lin Zexu was sent to Guangzhou by Emperor Daoguang smoking, make unannounced visits to mizha, apprehend the tobacconists, confiscated opium. In June at the Humen beach destruction of opium, this is a great victory for Chinese peoples fight against smoking, shows the strong will of the Chinese nation against foreign aggression, leading the struggle of Lin Zexu, became a national hero, this activity has become the Opium War fuse. P3 3.1840-1842, the first Opium War broke out. After the Opium War of P3, China was gradually reduced from feudal society into a semi peoples land and a semi feudal society, and it was the beginning of modern Chinese history. In P4 4.1856-1860, the Anglo French allied forces launched the second Opium War in order to open up Chinas market further. (waging the second Opium War), after the capture of Beijing, burned Old Summer Palace. P6 5. before and after the second Opium War, Russia forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, which accounted for about one million and five hundred thousand square kilometers of the territory of Northeast China and northwest china. The Treaty of aigun is occupied most of our territory treaty. P78 6.1851-1864 movement of the Taiping Heavenly kingdom. The occupation of Nanjing in 1853 to Tianjing, as the capital, establish a confrontation with the Qing Dynasty regime. In order to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the Northern Expedition expedition and sent troops. Qingpu victory in the fight against foreign teams, with the anti imperialist struggle Nature of contention. 7. P9 Zuo Zongtang as the imperial envoy, first to the north south, slow emergency war str