严译与新国语的呼唤.PDFVIP

    “一名之立、旬月踟蹰”之前之后― 严译与新国语的 Title 呼唤 Author(s)沈, 国威 東アジア文化交渉研究 = Journal of East Asia Citation tural Interaction Studies, 1: 311 Issue Date2008-03-31 URL /10112/3184 Rights Type Article Textversion Knasai University http://kuir.jm.kansai-u.ac.jp/dspace/ 严译与新国语的呼唤 Before and After “Deliberating for Weeks to Establish a Single Term”: Yan Fu’s Translations and the Call for a New National Language SHEN Guowei From 1896 until 1909 Yan Fu published eight translations that greatly infl uenced the Chinese society. During the translation process he created many translation loans, but his translations were still written in an old Chinese style. This paper investigates what kind of infl uence was exerted on contemporary Chinese by Yan Fu’s translations. Especially it analyzes the situation of Chinese in the period of his fi rst translations and deals with the selection criteria of his literary style and his way of coining translation loans. Furthermore, this paper presents the history of some terms used by Yan Fu, such as jinhua, tianyan, zhimin and jixue. 一、引　　言 19世纪是西学东渐的世纪。中叶以后，除了传教士的引介的启蒙知识以外，清政府的官方翻译机构开 始翻译西方工业方面的书籍，洋务运动大大地推动了西方的自然科学知识传入。但是这些引介工作并没有 给中国社会带来根本性的变革。甲午战败以后 1895 ，国人开始重新审视西方新知识的引介问题 ；内容 的多样化和渠道的复数化是世纪之交西学引介的一个显著的特征。即，引介内容由西艺向西政、西学的转 变，引介渠道也由传教士主持的报刊向国人创办的媒体扩展；中国人开始尝试独自引入新知识，假道日本 也成为一种新的选择。新知识需要新的话语，我们姑且把这种新