代词(用)分解.ppt

* Finish the following sentence: It is said that a short-tempered man was very anxious to help ___ rice grow up quickly. He was thinking about _______ day and night. his it/that 2010年语法填空考查项目： 动词(2) 代词(2) 介词(1) 连接词(1) 副词(1) 形容词(1) 关系代词(1) 冠词(1) 2011年语法填空考查项目： 动词(2) 代词(2) 介词(1) 连接词(1) 副词(2) 冠词(1) 关系代词(1) 一、代词的分类 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 疑问代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 关系代词 数 单数 复数 人称 格 主 宾 I ____ he she __ we ___ they ___ you ____ ___ it ___ ____ _____ 一 二 三 一 二 三 1. 人称代词 me you him her it us you you them 人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中 作宾语。 形容词性 名词性 my _____ his her __ ___ their ____ yours ___ ____ its ours _____ 形容词性物主代词做定语； 名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。 This is not my pencil. It’s his. I’ve finished my homework. Have you finished yours? 2. 物主代词 mine your his hers its our theirs = his pencil = your homework 3.反身代词 人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 myself ourselves yourself yourselves herself himself itself themselves 用法: 反身代词可用作宾语、表语和同位语, 不可单独作主语。 They themselves did that. The poor boy is himself. 几个常考反身代词的短语与句式 come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself heard/ understood 使自己被… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 devote oneself to be/feel/ look/seem oneself 致力于 身体/ 精神状况正常 behave oneself 表现得体 help oneself to sth. 随便吃 bury oneself in 致力于…… 4. 指示代词 常用的指示代词有： this that these those it such same 等 指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或 定语。same作代词时常与the连用。 one/ that / it/ those 1. I’ve lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. 2. I’ve lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. 3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 4. The umbrellas sold at this shop are more cheaper than those in other shops. 5. Those who can’t finish their homework should not go home today. =the umbrella = an umbrella = the umbrella =the umbrellas = those people 名师P48 5. 不定代词 种类 表示两者或多者: ______________________ 2. 表示“另外的”: _______________________________ 3. 表一些: ________ 4. 表 “少”: ____________________ 5. 表“每一”: _____ 6. 复合不定