专插本词汇.docVIP

1.Award 鼓励工作中达到或完成的要求所进行的奖励，强调荣誉 Prize 指赢得比赛获得的奖金或有价值的东西 Reward指对某工作或服务等的报答， 2.Accident/incident/affair/business,event,matter thing The book is about the July 7th Incident(较小的事，小插曲，印象之事，也指外交，政治事件) We should concern ourselves with state affairs我们应该关心国家大事（要事，事物，头绪要多的事） It is her business to take good care of the baby.事情 I’ve another thing to talk with you（=matter.=event,根据上下文理解为想法，习惯，东西，财产 It is a matter of regret that you couldn’t arrive there on time.事情，复数=事态，毛病 This is one of the chief events of this year.（大事） 3.base/basis/foundation A bottle has a flat bases（是实物的基础，如物体的底座或底架） What’s the basis of your opinion?(理论，信念的根据或基础) The conclusions must have some solid foundation in reality.(既是实物也是理论基础，但侧重于牢固的或坚实的基础） 4. cost/price/ charge/expense A new computer system has been installed at a cost of $ 8000. (原价，成本，包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间，劳力等的代价） Delivery is free of charge（服务后收取的费用） He said the office expense were too big（常指大量的花费，支出，如求学，旅行，建设，战争等） We had to raise our prices because of the rising costs(价格，价钱) 5.condition, situation, state I’ve had no exercise for ages, and I’m really out of condition（单数指状况=state,常指一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康，物的完好程度，设备的可用性） The oranges may soon rot under the present conditions The battle decided the entire military situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的处境，形势 The present situation calls for entirely new measures The area is in a state of armed conflicts （同condition，还表思想，感情，心理等状态） They were silent for a long time, in a state of painful hesitation and doubt 6.form,figure, shape Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise（应用最广，有外形的或内在的） I saw a figure approaching in the darkness（指身材，或由线条决定的形状，图案） My garden is in the shape of a square.（指外部的线条，有较强的块，团概念） 7.income, pay, salary, wages, fee Their school has greatly increased the teachers’ income His regular salary doesn’t come to much, but he gets bonuses too Her wages are one hundred dollars a week If you want to join, there’s an entrance fee of 20 dollars（指手续费，薪金，付给律师，医师，或其他专业人员的酬金，学费） The workers declared for the offer of i