何写医学论文英文结构式摘要.pptVIP

⑨In the light of this experience we therefore conclude that… 根据这个经验,我们得出…的结论 E 表达今后方向 The mechanisms by which…remain to be investigated关于…的机制仍需研究 Further studies are necessary to (evaluate)… 有必要进一步研究,以(评价)… 注:按MEDLINE要求,PURPOSE,METHODS,RESULTS,CONCLUSIONS全部用大写,后加冒号。英文必须在半角状态下输入,不能全角、半角混用 * 3.2 结果部分的常用句型 1）结果表明：the results showed/suggested/ indicated/revealed/documented/demonstrated that …; We found that; was/were found to / that… 2) 与…有关：was in relation to; was correlated/associated/ connected with; there was a relationship/correlation/ association between A and B; was found to be correlated/associated with…; there was a relation/correlation of A and B * e times; two or three times/2 or 3 times；twice as much as；increased（decreased）by 3 fold/times; A was 3 fold/times as … as B（A是B的3倍）; was decreased/reduced/dropped/ lowered/declined by/to; with an overall increase of（总的增加）；with a mean/average increase of（平均增加）; the ratio of A to B * 4) 比较与对比：was equal to; …of A was similar/analogous to that/those of B（A…与B…相似）was compared to/with; was consistent/comparable with；in contrast/on the contrary/whereas 5）统计学上的区别：There was very/highly significant difference in … between A and B; no significant/insignificant/non significant was found/observed/noted in … between A and B * 4．结构式摘要的结论部分 4.1 结论部分的写作内容与方法 结论部分是作者对研究发现或实验结果得出的主要结论,包括理论意义、直接的（可能的）临床意义或应用价值。结论的英文称Conclusion (s)。叙述结论时，如果作者认为本研究结论具有普遍意义，用一般现在时；如果作者认为自己的结论仅仅是一种可能性或只表示当时的研究结果和研究范围，则用一般过去时。例如： Conclusion: The majority of the results demonstrate the effectiveness of Ticlopidine as an antiaggregation. * 4.2 结论部分的常用句型 1）用于引出研究结果的词语也可用于引出研究的结论，但在时态的使用上不同，前者用一般过去时，后者用一般现在时。例如：data/results show/ suggest/demonstrate/confirm/indicate（数据(结果)/说明/证实/提示/揭示…） * 2) 在结论部分，作者客观、委婉地陈述自己的看法和建议，推测或评论某种情况，很难作出非常肯定或否定的观点时，除了用may/might/can/could/ probably/presumably/should等词语表达外，还可用以下句型：(not) appear to/seem to/It is likely (unlikely) that/there is (no) evidence that /may prove (to be) * 3) 具有…意义：be of great/some/little/no clinical signifi