圆钢管贯通焊接空心球承载力有限元分析.docVIP

圆钢管贯通焊接空心球承载力有限元分析摘 要：大型网架结构中，采用主要受力钢管直接贯通球体的作法可以有效提高焊接空心球节点的承载力，目前已在工程中得到应用。为了研究主要受力钢管贯通空心球后球体承载力变化规律，探讨该类节点的计算方法，本文采用通用有限元程序ANSYS对焊接空心球进行了数值模拟分析，以空心球球径、圆钢管管径为变量，对比分析钢管不贯通和贯通空心球球体两种情况的应力分布及承载力变化规律，并讨论钢管管径对轴力贯通系数K的影响程度，为钢管贯通焊接空心球节点设计提供参考。 关键词：焊接空心球，钢管贯通，有限元分析，承载力，轴力贯通系数 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ON CAPACITY OF WELDED HOLLOW SPHERICAL INTERPENETRATED BY CIRCULAR STEEL PIPE Yang Yuanxin[1] Tu Yuanjun[2] Guo Meng[3] Qian Kun[3] (1. Jilin Forestry Investigate and Design Institute,130022 Changchun; 2. Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100022; 3. Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044) Abstract: In the large-scale grid engineering, the load bearing capacity of the welded hollow spherical can be increased effectively by transfixing the main steel pipe through the hollow spherical, and now this method had been applied in engineering. In order to investigate the change laws of the capacity of the spherical interpenetrated by circular steel pipe, and explore the calculation method of the joint, ANSYS program was used in this paper to simulate the spherical joint. some bearing huge internal force are interpenetrated by. Now, bearing capacity researching of this type spherical is not enough in china, and it is believed that the internal force has been transferred to outside of spherical from steel pipe, so bearing capacity of spherical is not think of to used. In this paper, in order to understand the bearing capacity law of hollow spherical, some numerical simulation study are done by ANASYS software, and the conclusion can be referred for welded hollow spherical design interpenetrated by steel pipe. Keywords: welded hollow spherical; steel-pipe interpenetrate; Capacity; Finite Element Analysis 1 引言 焊接空心球节点具有构造简单，连接方便，不产生节点偏心等优点，在空间网架（网壳）结构中得到了广泛应用，如厦门太古飞机库屋盖网架结构、国家游泳中心“水立方”结构内部节点等均采用的是焊接空心球节点。目前，国内外学者对焊接空心球节点的受力性能及承载力计算方法进行了大量研究：文献[1]利用模型试验方法研究了圆钢管焊接空心球节点的受压破坏机理；文献[2]对单独承受轴力、轴力与弯矩共同作用的方钢管焊接球节点进行了试验研究，提出了方钢管焊接球节点承载力的实用计算公式；文献[3]-[4]等利