圈养野生动物肠道寄生虫感染情况调查.PDF

　河南农业科学, 2011,40(3):154-157 　Jo urna l of Henan A g ricultur al Sciences 杨　楠, 齐　萌, 菅复春, 张龙现, 宁长申＊ ( , 450002) :为了解圈养野生动物肠道寄生虫感染情况, 采用离心沉淀法、卢戈氏碘液染色法和 和蔗 糖溶液漂浮法, 对河南省野生动物保护中心14 种和濮阳市动物园34 种圈养野生动物共85 份粪便 样品进行调查。结果发现7 种肠道寄生虫, 总感染率为56.5%, 其中球虫、阿米巴原虫、隐孢子 虫、圆线虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和毛细线虫感染率分别为2 1.2%、18.8 %、2 .4%、12.9%、18.8%、23.5 %和 4.7%。数据分析显示, 河南省野生动物保护中心和濮阳市动物园圈养野生动物肠道寄生虫感染较 为普遍, 尤其是肉杂食动物肠道寄生虫感染率均较高(为72.7 %、71.4 %)。应加强圈养野生动物 的寄生虫病防治工作。 :圈养野生动物;寄生虫;感染率 :S852.7 1　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2011)03-0154-04 Survey on the nfection St atus of ntestinal Parasites in Captive Wild-animals ＊ YA NG Nan,Q Meng,J A N Fu-chun,Z HA NG Lo ng-x ian,N NG Chang-shen (College of A nima l Science and V eterinary M edicine, Henan A g ricultural Univ ersity,Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract :T o investig ate t he inf ection st atus of intestinal parasites in captive w ild-animals,85 f ecal samples co llected f rom 4 8 specie s of w ild-animals in the Henan w ildlif e rescue center and the Puy ang zoo w ere examined by the Lug ols iodine st ain me thod and the Sheat hers sug ar f lot ation technique .Seven specie s of parasit es w ere detected w it h the overall infection rat e of 56.5%, am ong which t he infectio n rate of A moeb ida, Crop tosp or id i um, S trongy l idae, A scarid, w hip- w orm,and Cap il lar ia w as 2 1.2%, 18.8%, 2.4 %, 12.9%, 18.8%,23 .5%, and 4.7%,respect ive- ly .T he present data sug gest t hat t he w ild-animals in t he tw o lo catio ns we re commo nly inf ect ed by int estinal parasit es,especially fo r t he meat o mniv orous anim al s w hich had a higher inf ect ion rate (72.7%,7 1.4%).T hus,t he preventio n and treat ment controls are needed to strengt hen