乐东拟单性木兰幼林营养需求特性研究.pdfVIP

16 乐东拟单性木兰幼林营养需求特性研究 总第151期 乐东拟单性木兰幼林营养需求特性研究 林书荣 (福建省南平市林业局 南平 353000) 摘 要：按正交表L。(3 )排列的N、P、K三因素三水平的施肥试验表明：乐东拟单性木兰幼林 对肥料反应相当敏感，正交试验9个处理中，以N P K 为对照，N Pz Kz、N PsKs、N：P K：、N： P：K3、N：P3K 、N。P K3、N3 P：K。、N3P3 K：8个处理使得树高生长增加了7．1 ～35．7 ，胸径 生长增加了9．6 ～51．4 ，施肥效果最好的处理是N：P。K ，即50 g／株尿素、200 g／株钙镁磷 肥；营养元素N、P、K三要素中，P是主要因子，其次是N，最后是K；乐东拟单性木兰幼林应多 施磷肥，但从经济性考虑100 g／株钙镁磷肥已足够；同时应施少量的氮肥，即50 g／株尿素；不 必施钾肥。 关键词：乐东拟单性木兰；施肥；营养需求 Study on Nutrition Required Characteristic of Magnolia Lotungensis Young Forest Lin Shurong (Nanping City Forestry Bureau in Fuiian Province Nanping 353000) Abstract：According to the table of L9(3 )，the N，P and K three factors，three levels over fertilization test of Magnolia Lotungensis young forest were studied．The results indicated that Magnolia Lotungensis young forest was sensitive to the fertilizer．In 9 tests of the orthogonal experiment，compared with the CK Of N1 P1 K1，the fertilization effect of other 8 tests such as N1 P2K2，N1P3K3，N2P1 K2，N2 PzK3．N2 P3K1，N3P1 K3， N3 P2K1 and N3P3K2 were obvious，the height growth of the single tree increased to 7．1％～35．7％，the di· ameter growth increased 9．6％～51．4％．the best test was N2 P3K1，namely 50 g tree urea and 200 g tree calcium magnesium phosphate；in the three major factors of N，P and K，the principal factor was P，the next was N and the last was K．Magnolia Lotungensi young forest should be applied more phosphoric fertiliz- ers，but from economy consideration，100 g tree_。calcium magnesium phosphate was enough；simultaneous- ly，should be applied a little nitrogenous fertilizers．namely 50 g tree_。urea；the potassium fertilizer was un— necessary· Key words：