兴隆庄采煤塌陷区地下水补给规律分析Analysis on the - 山东农业大学.PDFVIP

山东农业大学学报 自然科学版( ),2014,45(4):576-580,584 VOL.45NO.42014 JournalofShandongAgriculturalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2014.04.017 兴隆庄采煤塌陷区地下水补给规律分析 冯忠伦,袁 娜,王雅欣,徐 健,杨 丹,林洪孝* 山东农业大学水利土木工程学院, 山东 泰安 271018 摘 要: 本文在分析降水与地下水埋深关系的基础上，采用地下水位波动法研究兴隆庄采煤塌陷区蓄水与地下水 的补给规律，得出研究区地下水补给量的变化规律为从东北向西南递减，与地下水流向基本一致；补给量随降 水量增大而增大，但在降水量增大到一定程度后变化趋于平稳，与地下水埋深的关系则为先增后减；将塌陷前 后地下水补给量进行对比，表明塌陷后地下水对塌陷区蓄水有较大补给作用。此研究成果可为塌陷区蓄水与地 下水的综合开发利用提供重要参考。 关键词 地下水补给 水位波动 塌陷区 分析: ; ; ; 中图法分类号:TV213.9 文献标识 :A 文章编号:1000-2324(2014)04-0576-05 AnalysisontheGroundwaterSupplyRegularinSubsidenceArea inXinglongzhuangCoalMining FENG Zhong-lun, YUAN Na, WANG Ya-xin, XU Jian, YANG Dan, LIN Hong-xiao* WaterConservancyandCivilEngineering College,ShandongAgricultural University,Taian271018,China Abstract:Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweentherainfallandgroundwaterdepthonthegroundwaterrecharge, thewater-table fluctuationmethodwas adopted inthispaper to estimatethe groundwaterrecharge aroundXinglongzhuang coal mining subsidence area. Thispaper reached a conclusionthat the changes of groundwater recharge amount decreased fromnortheastto southwest,andbasicallythe sameasthegroundwaterflow.Thegroundwaterrecharge generallyincreased with rainfall, however, as the rainfall increases to a certain extent, the change trend will not increase obviously, but the relationship with the buried depth of groundwater is first increased and then decreased. Meanwhile, the comparison of groundwaterrechargebeforeandafterthecollapseshowsthatthesubsidenceareawillberechargedbygroundwaterafterthe collapse.Theresearchresultscanprovideanimportantreferenceforthecomprehensivedevelopmentandutilizationofwater inthesubsidencearea. Keywords:Groundwaterrecharge;water-tablefluctuation;subsidencearea;analysis [1] 地下水补给是地下水系统