1 绪论1绪论材料加工工艺(第2版) 11材料加工工艺在制造业中的地位材料（1 Introduction 1 introduction materials processing technology (Second Edition) 11 materials processing technology status in the manufacturing industry）.docVIP

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1 绪论1绪论材料加工工艺(第2版) 11材料加工工艺在制造业中的地位材料（1 Introduction 1 introduction materials processing technology (Second Edition) 11 materials processing technology status in the manufacturing industry）.doc

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1 绪论1绪论材料加工工艺(第2版) 11材料加工工艺在制造业中的地位材料（1 Introduction 1 introduction materials processing technology (Second Edition) 11 materials processing technology status in the manufacturing industry） An increase of 27.6% over the previous year, has surpassed Germany, second only to the United States and Japan, ranking third in the world. Metal cutting machine tools, according to sales, second only to Japan, Germany, ranking third in the world. In other important mechanical products, production has been ranked first in the world there are large and medium-sized tractors, earthmoving machinery, digital cameras, copy machines, plastic processing machinery, lifting equipment, industrial boilers, transformers, electric tools, metal containers, motorcycle etc.. In casting, plastic processing, welding, heat treatment, plating as the representative of the material forming and modification of processing technology is the foundation of the national economy and manufacturing technology, it provides the product has the characteristics of high precision, light weight, high quality and high precision, complex shape, high production efficiency, but also can do the material and energy consumption, low pollution, saving resources and energy, is a kind of sustainable development technology. It plays an important role in the development of Chinas national economy and the growth of national defense forces, and occupies an important position. In the automotive, petrochemical, steel, power, shipbuilding, textile, equipment manufacturing and other pillar industries, castings have a large proportion. The world of steel 75% to plastic processing, 65% steel by welding can be formed, more than 80% of the parts after heat treatment to improve its performance; and more than 65% of the weight of the car is still forming by Aluminum Alloy, steel, cast iron and other materials by casting, plastic processing, welding, heat treatment and other processing methods. Casting is the foundation of the manufacturing