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政策性负担、道德风险与预算软约束(Policy burden, moral hazard and soft budget constraint)
政策性负担、道德风险与预算软约束(Policy burden, moral hazard and soft budget constraint)
Policy burden, moral hazard and soft budget constraint
Policy burden, moral hazard and budget soft constraint, 2008-12-20, 15:09:58
Main idea
The existing literature still has a lot of arguments about the reasons for the soft budget constraint. Although no single theory can not explain the soft budget constraint of all aspects of the phenomenon, but for the former socialist economy and transition economy, the formation of soft budget constraints but there are some common reasons.
Lin Yan Fu and its partners (199419971999) introduced the soft budget constraint of enterprises in transition economy point of view, that the policy burden is the fundamental cause of the problems of the soft budget constraint, soft budget constraint between the ownership of enterprises and there is no causal relationship. Further, Yifu Lin and his partners in a larger framework of why in transition economy enterprises policy burden will exist: these countries have varying degrees pursued against economic comparative advantage strategy. Here, we take the economic realities of China as an example and make a brief summary of the above ideas.
Chinas state-owned enterprises generally bear two policy burdens: strategic, policy burden and social policy burden. Policy burden, refers to the influence of traditional overtaking strategy, investment in China has not formed a comparative advantage in capital intensive industry or industry sector burden; social policy burden, is refers to the state-owned enterprises undertake functions of employees and workers and other social welfare and the formation of multiple burden. The policy burden of these two aspects is an endogenous product of Chinas implementation of the priority development strategy of heavy industry.
China started to carry out the heavy industry development strategy in 1950s, and Chinese is a very scarce capital, relative labor surplus economy, capital intensive gover
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