肃省兰州市兰州三十一中2011-2012学年九年级英语 unit 8 Section A课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

（2）cost : 主语是物，意为 “某物花费某人多少时间 /金钱”。 sth. cost sb. some time/money e.g. The CD cost me 5 dollars. Making experiments like this costs much time and labor. * （3）take: 主语通常是事情，表明 “做某事花费……”。 句型：“It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The whole trip will take you about 10 hours. Doing the housework usually takes the housewife the whole day. * （4）pay：主语是人，意为 “支付”， pay… for sth. , pay sb. e.g. He paid the taxi driver when he got to the place. You don’t have to pay for the meal on the ship. I paid 10 yuan for the mail-box. * not only…but also… 不但……而且…… （1）它可以连接句子的主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，强调 but also 引出的内容。当用来连接主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持一致。如： Not only teenagers but also grown-ups like his pop songs. （2）not only…but also…中的 also 可以省略。 e.g. Not only Mary but Tom and Jack are going to see the film. * （3）not only…but also… 是个并列连词短语，连接谓语时，不能用 not 去构成否定句，更不能用缩写形式。如： He not only gave me some English books but also told me how to learn English. （4）当 not only 位于句首时，前一个分句倒装，即谓语或部分谓语提到主语前面。并列主语时除外。 如：Not only did he come, but also he was very happy. * * I’ll help clean up the city parks. Unit 8 * Section A Language Goal: 1. Learn to offer help and be volunteers. 2. Grasp the following phrasal verbs: clean up; cheer up; give out; put off set up; think up; come up with. * Phrasal verbs: clean up cheer up give out think up put off set up 打扫干净；梳理整齐 想出 建立；创立；开办 推迟；拖延 分发；发放 鼓励 ；使高兴起来 come up with 提出，提供，想出 call up put up 张贴 打电话 * 短语动词 1. 现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达这种特定的含义。要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。如：come out，come in，come up with。  Language points: * 2. 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别，及物的短语动词必须接宾语，不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。如： look for 是及物短语动词，look out 是不及物短语动词。 注意：有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思，有些是及物动词，有些是不及物动词。 如：take off 意为 “拿掉”，是及物动词。 take off 意为 “起飞”，是不及物动词。 Language points: * 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置 （1）名词作宾语时，一般放在短语动词之后，有的也放在中间。 e.g. He took off his coat. / He took his coat off. （2）代词作宾语时，大多数情况下，放在短语动词的中间，有时放在后边。 e.g.